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Spectral Entropy Parameters during Rapid Ventricular Pacing for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

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Date
2017
Author
Musialowic T
Valtola A
Hippelainen M
Halonen J
Lahtinen P
Unique identifier
10.3390/e19030133
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Citation
Musialowic T. Valtola A. Hippelainen M. Halonen J. Lahtinen P. (2017). Spectral Entropy Parameters during Rapid Ventricular Pacing for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.  Entropy, 19 (3) , 133. 10.3390/e19030133.
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CC BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract

The time-frequency balanced spectral entropy of the EEG is a monitoring technique measuring the level of hypnosis during general anesthesia. Two components of spectral entropy are calculated: state entropy (SE) and response entropy (RE). Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a less invasive treatment for patients suffering from symptomatic aortic stenosis with contraindications for open heart surgery. The goal of hemodynamic management during the procedure is to achieve hemodynamic stability with exact blood pressure control and use of rapid ventricular pacing (RVP) that result in severe hypotension. The objective of this study was to examine how the spectral entropy values respond to RVP and other critical events during the TAVI procedure. Twenty one patients undergoing general anesthesia for TAVI were evaluated. The RVP was used twice during the procedure at a rate of 185 ± 9/min with durations of 16 ± 4 s (range 8–22 s) and 24 ± 6 s (range 18–39 s). The systolic blood pressure during RVP was under 50 ± 5 mmHg. Spectral entropy values SE were significantly declined during the RVP procedure, from 28 ± 13 to 23 ± 13 (p < 0.003) and from 29 ± 12 to 24 ± 10 (p < 0.001). The corresponding values for RE were 29 ± 13 vs. 24 ± 13 (p < 0.006) and 30 ± 12 vs. 25 ± 10 (p < 0.001). Both SE and RE values returned to the pre-RVP values after 1 min. Ultra-short hypotension during RVP changed the spectral entropy parameters, however these indices reverted rapidly to the same value before application of RVP.

Subjects
spectral entropy   state entropy   response entropy   depth of anesthesia   rapid ventricular pacing   signal processing   heart   hemodynamics   
URI
https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/5004
Link to the original item
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e19030133
Publisher
MDPI AG
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  • Terveystieteiden tiedekunta
University of Eastern Finland
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