Genome-Wide Dynamics of Nascent Noncoding RNA Transcription in Porcine Heart After Myocardial Infarction
Tiedosto(t)
Rinnakkaistallenteen versio
final draftPäivämäärä
2017Tekijä(t)
Yksilöllinen tunniste
10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.117.001702Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotLisätietoa
Rinnakkaistallenne
Viittaus
Kaikkonen Minna U. Halonen Paavo. Liu Oscar Hsin-Fu. Turunen Tiia A. Pajula Juho. Moreau Pierre. Selvarajan Ilakya. Tuomainen Tomi. Aavik Einari. Tavi Pasi. Ylä-Herttuala Seppo. (2017). Genome-Wide Dynamics of Nascent Noncoding RNA Transcription in Porcine Heart After Myocardial Infarction. Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, 10 (3) , e001702. 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.117.001702.Oikeudet
Tiivistelmä
Background
Microarrays and RNA sequencing are widely used to profile transcriptome remodeling during myocardial ischemia. However, the steady-state RNA analysis lacks in sensitivity to detect all noncoding RNA species and does not provide separation between transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulations. Here, we provide the first comprehensive analysis of nascent RNA profiles of mRNAs, primary micro-RNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and enhancer RNAs in a large animal model of acute infarction.
Methods and Results
Acute infarction was induced by cardiac catheterization of domestic swine. Nuclei isolated from healthy, border zone, and ischemic regions of the affected heart were subjected to global run-on sequencing. Global run-on sequencing analysis indicated that half of affected genes are regulated at the level of transcriptional pausing. A gradient of induction of inflammatory mediators and repression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling and oxidative phosphorylation was detected when moving from healthy toward infarcted area. In addition, we interrogated the transcriptional regulation of primary micro-RNAs and provide evidence that several arrhythmia-related target genes exhibit repression at post-transcriptional level. We identified 450 long noncoding RNAs differently regulated by ischemia, including novel conserved long noncoding RNAs expressed in antisense orientation to myocardial transcription factors GATA-binding protein 4, GATA-binding protein 6, and Krüppel-like factor 6. Finally, characterization of enhancers exhibiting differential expression of enhancer RNAs pointed a central role for Krüppel-like factor, MEF2C, ETS, NFY, ATF, E2F2, and NRF1 transcription factors in determining transcriptional responses to ischemia.
Conclusions
Global run-on sequencing allowed us to follow the gradient of gene expression occurring in the ischemic heart and identify novel noncoding RNAs regulated by oxygen deprivation. These findings highlight potential new targets for diagnosis and treatment of myocardial ischemia.
Avainsanat
Linkki alkuperäiseen julkaisuun
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.117.001702Julkaisija
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)Kokoelmat
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