Browsing by Subject "alcohol"
Now showing items 1-10 of 10
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Alcohol and substance use are associated with altered metabolome in the first trimester serum samples of pregnant mothers
(Elsevier BV, 2018)Background Although the effects of alcohol on metabolic processes in the body have been studied widely, there do not appear to be any previous reports clarifying how substance abuse changes metabolic profiles of pregnant ...Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit
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Alcohol consumption during adolescence is associated with reduced grey matter volumes
(Wiley-Blackwell, 2017)Background and aims Cognitive impairment has been associated with excessive alcohol use, but its neural basis is poorly understood. Chronic excessive alcohol use in adolescence may lead to neuronal loss and volumetric ...Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit
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Association between alexithymia and substance use: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
(Scandinavian Psychological Associations and John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2022)Alexithymia has been associated with substance use, but the magnitude of the association has not been evaluated and sub-group differences, if any, are unknown. The aim of this meta-analysis is to systematically review the ...
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Association between faecal metabolome and progression of alcohol-associated liver disease
(Itä-Suomen yliopisto; University of Eastern Finland, 2024)info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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Changes in the serum metabolite profile correlate with decreased brain gray matter volume in moderate-to-heavy drinking young adults
(Elsevier BV, 2018)Our aim was to analyze metabolite profile changes in serum associated with moderate-to-heavy consumption of alcohol in young adults and to evaluate whether these changes are connected to reduced brain gray matter volumes. ...Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit
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Exome Chip Meta-analysis Fine Maps Causal Variants and Elucidates the Genetic Architecture of Rare Coding Variants in Smoking and Alcohol Use
(Elsevier BV, 2019)Background Smoking and alcohol use have been associated with common genetic variants in multiple loci. Rare variants within these loci hold promise in the identification of biological mechanisms in substance use. Exome ...Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit
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Occupational health care personnel tackling alcohol overuse – an observational study of work processes and patient characteristics
(BioMed Central Ltd, 2022)Background Overuse of alcohol is a significant risk factor for early retirement. This observational study investigated patient characteristics and work processes in occupational health care (OHC) affecting practices in ...
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Quality improvement activity in occupational healthcare associated with reduced need for disability retirement: A Bayesian mixed effects modelling study in Finland
(, 2020)Objectives There is evidence that occupational healthcare (OHC) may improve employees’ work ability. This research was designed to study whether common quality improvement (QI) activities in the OHC quality network (OQN) ...Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit
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The effect of ethanol and nicotine on ER stress in human placental villous explants
(Elsevier B.V., 2022)Pregnant mothers continue smoking and drinking during pregnancy. To clarify the mechanisms of nicotine and ethanol toxicity during development, we have examined their effects on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in human ...
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The prevalence of substance use among Russian, Somali and Kurdish migrants in Finland: a population-based study
(Springer Nature, 2018)Background Substance use is a well-known public health problem, but population-based research on migrants’ substance use in Europe is limited. Factors related to the cultural background and current life situation might ...Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit
