Plasma IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Concentration Has an Inverse Association With Birth Weight in Prepubertal Children
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2018Author(s)
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10.1210/js.2017-00437Metadata
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Nordman, Henrikki. Voutilainen, Raimo. Antikainen, Leena. Jääskeläinen Jarmo. (2018). Plasma IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Concentration Has an Inverse Association With Birth Weight in Prepubertal Children. Journal of the endocrine society, 2 (3) , 232-239. 10.1210/js.2017-00437.Rights
Abstract
Context
Birth size has an impact on later cardiometabolic risk that is strongly related to low-grade inflammation.
Objective
To evaluate plasma interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) concentrations in relation to birth size and cardiometabolic and inflammatory markers in prepubertal children.
Design
A cohort study. Anthropometric data were recorded. Fasting blood samples were collected for plasma analyses of IL-1ra, alanine transaminase, total cholesterol, high- and low-density lipoprotein cholesterols, triglyceride, glucose, and serum analyses of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentrations.
Participants
Forty-nine large for gestational age (LGA), 56 appropriate for gestational age, and 23 small for gestational age (SGA) children at 5 to 8 years of age were examined.
Main Outcome Measures
Differences in IL-1ra concentrations among the birth-size groups and associations between IL-1ra and other metabolic markers were assessed.
Results
Body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS)-adjusted plasma IL-1ra concentrations were highest in the SGA- and lowest in the LGA-born children (P = 0.015). Age- and sex-adjusted IL-1ra concentrations had strongest associations with BMI SDS (P < 0.001) and hs-CRP (P < 0.001, also when further adjusted for BMI SDS).
Conclusions
Prepubertal children born SGA had the highest and those born LGA the lowest IL-1ra concentrations in this study cohort. Most associations found between IL-1ra and the studied metabolic parameters were weight related, but the association with hs-CRP remained strong after adjustment for BMI. It seems that at prepuberty, SGA children have a stronger inflammatory state than LGA children and may thus be at a greater risk for later metabolic disturbances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2017-00437Publisher
The Endocrine SocietyCollections
- Terveystieteiden tiedekunta [1756]